Topics

Present

Past

Past to Present

Future

Abilities - Responsibilities

Asking Questions

Choosing the Right Phrase

Combining Verbs

Explaining Ideas

Describing Your World

Complex Ideas

Relating Ideas, People, Objects

Speaking about Objects

Wondering about Situations

What I Used to Do

Past Habits

Used to

'Used to' expresses the idea that something we did regularly in the past is no longer true. It is generally used in the positive form to discuss past habits and routines that we no longer have. 'Used to' can also express a state that is no longer true. 'Used to' is conjugated in the simple past tense, make sure to use the infinitive form in questions and negatives.

Example:

The chains used to be behind the counter.

Frank used to create quality standards for IBM.

BUT

Did they use to fish daily in this lake?

Did they use to stock preserved foods in this department?

Would

'Would do' refers to habitual past actions as well. It is more formal than 'used to'. The use of 'would' in questions and negative sentences can easily be misunderstood in a conditional sense, and should therefore be avoided.

Example:

The pastry chef would telephone when he had a problem.

Alex would eat a burger when he wanted fried foods.

Difference Between 'Used to' and 'Would'

'Used to' can refer to a state or ability as well as habits or routines.

Example:

The chains used to be behind the counter.

'Would' refers only to past actions.

Example:

The pastry chef would telephone when he had a problem.

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English for NGO and NPO (Non-Governmental Organizations, Non-Profit Organizations)

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